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Oke, mungkin ada beberapa yang kurang paham dengan kata-kata manusia biasa di atas ini, mungkin kalian patut berdoa setelah mas mas i...
We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or r...
| Direct speech | Indirect speech |
|---|---|
| "I'm going to the cinema", he said. | He said he was going to the cinema. |
| Direct speech | Indirect speech | |
|---|---|---|
Present simple
She said, "It's cold." | › | Past simple She said it was cold. |
| Present continuous She said, "I'm teaching English online." | › | Past continuous She said she was teaching English online. |
| Present perfect simple She said, "I've been on the web since 1999." | › | Past perfect simple She said she had been on the web since 1999. |
| Present perfect continuous She said, "I've been teaching English for seven years." | › | Past perfect continuous She said she had been teaching English for seven years. |
| Past simple She said, "I taught online yesterday." | › | Past perfect She said she had taught online yesterday. |
| Past continuous She said, "I was teaching earlier." | › | Past perfect continuous She said she had been teaching earlier. |
| Past perfect She said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived." | › | Past perfect NO CHANGE - She said the lesson had already started when he arrived. |
| Past perfect continuous She said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes." | › | Past perfect continuous NO CHANGE - She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes. |
| Direct speech | Indirect speech | |
|---|---|---|
| will She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow." | › | would She said she would teach English online tomorrow. |
can
She said, "I can teach English online." | › | could She said she could teach English online. |
| must She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online." | › | had to She said she had to have a computer to teach English online. |
| shall She said, "What shall we learn today?" | › | should She asked what we should learn today. |
| may She said, "May I open a new browser?" | › | might She asked if she might open a new browser. |
| Direct speech | Indirect speech |
|---|---|
| "I might go to the cinema", he said. | He said he might go to the cinema. |
| Direct speech | Indirect speech |
|---|---|
| "My name is Lynne", she said. |
She said her name was Lynne.
or
She said her name is Lynne.
|
| Direct speech (exact quote) | Indirect speech (not exact) |
|---|---|
| "Next week's lesson is on reported speech", she said. |
She said next week's lesson will be on reported speech.
|
| Now | + 24 hours - Indirect speech |
|---|---|
| "Today's lesson is on presentations." |
She said yesterday's lesson was on presentations.
or
She said yesterday's lesson would be on presentations.
|
| Expressions of time if reported on a different day | ||
|---|---|---|
| this (evening) | › | that (evening) |
| today | › | yesterday ... |
| these (days) | › | those (days) |
| now | › | then |
| (a week) ago | › | (a week) before |
| last weekend | › | the weekend before last / the previous weekend |
| here | › | there |
| next (week) | › | the following (week) |
| tomorrow | › | the next/following day |
Halo sobat pembaca, kali ini kita bakal bahas tentang British dan American english, jadi sebenarnya Bahasa Inggris yang udah kita pelajari...
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to re...
| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Simple Present |
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
|
Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
|
| Present Continuous |
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
|
Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
|
| Simple Past |
Sam repaired the car.
|
The car was repaired by Sam.
|
| Past Continuous |
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
|
The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
|
| Present Perfect |
Many tourists have visited that castle.
|
That castle has been visited by many tourists.
|
| Present Perfect Continuous |
Recently, John has been doing the work.
|
Recently, the work has been being done by John.
|
| Past Perfect |
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.
|
Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
|
| Past Perfect Continuous |
Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.
|
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
|
| Simple Future will |
Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.
|
The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
|
| Simple Future be going to |
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
|
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
|
MAKALAH ILMU SOSIAL DASAR “DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN” DIS...
Studi Kasus : Penggunaan New Media dalam Penyebaran Berita Hoax dan Ujaran Kebencian
DIRECT - INDIRECT SPEECH
Makalah 4 Ilmu Sosial Dasar
Radang Tenggorokan ? Ini obatnya
BRITISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH
Si Kuning yang Sangat Bermanfaat
GERUND AND INFINITIVE
(tanpa judul)
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